Ethical and Legal Aspects of Nursing NUR3826 Week 1 Quiz
Ethical and Legal Aspects of Nursing NUR3826 Week 1 Quiz
Question 1
External sources for determining standards of care include:
Hospital
policy and procedure manuals.
Professional
journals and nursing texts.
The
individual nurse’s experience and education.
The
individual nurse’s job description.
Question 2
The statute of limitations for a lawsuit:
Defines
events that will not be allowed to be discussed at trial.
Defines
the period of time in which a lawsuit may be filed.
Is
suspended for minors in all states until they become 18 years of age.
Limits
the number of plaintiffs and defendants in any given lawsuit.
Question 3
The single most critical factor in determining whether a
particular nurse acted with reasonable care in a given situation is:
The
number of years the nurse has practiced as a professional.
The
experience the nurse has in a particular clinical setting.
The
ability of the nurse to perform according to his or her job description.
How the
nurse’s conduct compared to the conduct of other nurses with similar
backgrounds and experience.
Question 4
Which of the following persons would best qualify as an
expert in a nursing malpractice case filed because of failure of a
post-anesthesia care unit nurse to recognize the early signs and symptoms of
respiratory arrest?
The
director of nursing at the hospital, who holds an MSN in Nursing
Administration.
The
director of clinical pharmacy, who holds a doctoral degree in clinical pharmacology.
A
critical care nurse, who holds a BSN in nursing and certification from the
American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN).
A staff
nurse, who works on the general medical floor and has recently earned a BSN
degree.
Question 5
Match the correct definition to the term provided:
Moral Stress
Moral distress
Moral Uncertainty
Moral Dilemma
A. Questioning the right course of
action.
B. Negative
painful state of psychological imbalance which occurs when moral decisions
cannot be implemented due to real or perceived constraints.
C. Occurs
when two ethical principles compete.
D. Conflicting
but morally justifiable course of action.
Asnwer
Question 6
The defendant in a lawsuit is the party:
Bringing
the lawsuit against another.
Who was
injured by the nurse or health care provider.
Who is
answering a complaint brought against him or her.
Who is
the health care institution in the case.
Question 7
The health care team is involved in a situation in which
there are two equally undesirable options. One of these options must be chosen
and applied to the situation. What term describes this situation?
Ethical
challenge
Ethical
dilemma
Ethical
paradox
Ethical
contradiction
Question 8
Ordering Question: There are various ethical decision-making
models used by nurses when making ethical decisions. The easiest model nurses
use at the bedside is the MORAL Model. Place the steps of this model in correct
order:
Evaluate the entire process
Resolve the dilemma
Massage the dilemma
Outline the options
Act by applying the chosen option
5 points
• Question 8 of 20
• Moving to another question will save this
response.
Answer
Question 9
The plaintiff in a lawsuit is the party:
Bringing
the lawsuit against another.
Who is
answering the complaint brought against him or her.
Who
stands in the place of the injured party.
Who is
the health care institution in the case.
Question 10
When nurses assist patients to understand their own value
system and make choices consistent with those values, the approach to advocacy
is said to be the
Rights
protection model.
Autonomy
model.
Values-based
decision model.
Patient
advocate model.
Question 11
Anthony and Bob are neighbors. One day, Anthony suddenly
attacks Bob with a knife, wounding him severely. Bob is hospitalized for an
extended period of time and eventually loses function of his right arm. Anthony
is arrested and charged with battery and assault. The classification or type of
law that would determine the case against Anthony is:
Civil
law.
Constitutional
law.
Criminal
law.
Private
law.
Question 12
Ethics as a discipline differs from law in which way?
Ethics
is external, while law is internal.
Ethics
focuses on the individual, rather than society as a whole.
Ethics
applies to conduct and actions rather than motive and attitude.
Ethics
relies heavily on judicial enforcement.
Question 13
A nurse brings suit against the hospital after being
terminated for excessive absenteeism. Who is the defendant in this lawsuit?
The
nurse bringing the suit
The
nurse’s attorney
The
hospital
The
hospital’s attorney
Question 14
To more fully provide ethical nursing care, nurses should:
Explore
the values and beliefs of the physicians with whom they work.
Explore
their own values and beliefs.
Seek
others’ input rather than relying on their own ethical determinations.
Request
that all dilemmas be presented to the Hospital Ethics Committee for solution.
Question 15
Ethical dilemmas most often involve:
Patients’
right to die.
Patients’
right to privacy.
Nurses’
violation of the Code of Ethics.
Conflicts
in basic human rights.
Question 16
When a nurse manager assists an employee in deciding about
the employee’s future career and possible options available to him or her, the
manager is most likely following the ethical principle of:
Justice
Fidelity
Autonomy
Paternalism
Question 17
When a professional nurse does not adhere to therapeutic
jurisprudence in his or her decision making when caring for their patients and
results in harm to a patient, what type of law would be enforced?
Constitutional
law.
Tort
law.
Contract
law.
Patent
law.
Question 18
Which group or person has authority to write statutory law
such as nurse practice acts?
State
legislatures
State
boards of nursing
State
governors
State
nursing associations
Question 19
Ethical theories that derive norms and rules from the duties
human beings owe to each other fall under the broad classification of:
Teleological
theories.
Deontological
theories.
Utilitarian
theories.
Situational
ethics.
Question 20
Internal sources for determining standards of care include:
Hospital
policy and procedure manuals.
Professional
journals and nursing texts.
Previous
and relevant court cases.
State
standards of care as defined by the state board of nursing.
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